newer and better technologies. It has
its roots in operations research, which was extensively used during World War
II. Operations research was an analytical way to look at data to conduct
military operations.
Over a period of time, this technique started getting
utilized for business. Here operation’s research evolved into management
science. Again, basis for management science remained same as operation
research in data, decision making models, etc. As the economies started
developing and companies became more and more competitive, management science
evolved into business intelligence, decision support systems and into PC software.
Business analytics is a methodology
or tool to make a sound commercial decision. Hence it impacts functioning of
the whole organization. It is how this information is utilized makes the
company competitive. Business analytics combines available data with various
well thought models to improve business decisions. It converts available data
into valuable information.
Therefore, business analytics can help improve
profitability of the business, increase market share and revenue and provide
better return to a shareholder. This information can be presented in any
required format, comfortable to the decision maker. It facilitates better
understanding of available primary and secondary data, which again affect
operational efficiency of several departments. It also provides a competitive
advantage to companies. In this digital age flow of information is almost equal
to all the players.
Business analytics has a wide range
of application and usages. It can be used for descriptive analysis in which
data is utilized to understand past and present situation. Business analytics
uses data from three sources for construction of the business model. Business
analytics is also used for prescriptive analysis, which is utilized to
formulate optimization techniques for stronger business performance.
It is used
for predictive analysis, which is typical used to asses’ previous business
performance. For example, business analytics is used to determine pricing of
various products in a departmental store based past and present set of
information. This kind of descriptive analysis is used to asses’ current market
position of the company and effectiveness of previous business decision.
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